Department of Children and Family Services Human Resources
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Child wellness
Protecting and improving the wellness of children is of central importance. Over the past several decades, we have seen dramatic progress in improving the health and reducing the mortality rate of young children. Among other encouraging statistics, the number of children dying before the age of 5 was halved from 2000 to 2017, and more mothers and children are surviving today than always earlier.
However, a great deal of work remains to further improve the health outcomes for children. The earth is facing a double mandate. More than than half of child deaths are due to conditions that could exist easily prevented or treated given access to health care and improvements to their quality of life.
At the aforementioned time, children must also be given a stable environment in which to thrive, including good health and diet, protection from threats and admission to opportunities to learn and grow. Investing in children is one of the most important things a gild can exercise to build a better future.
Vast disparities exist around the world in a child'southward chances of survival, with low- and middle-income countries unduly afflicted. Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest child mortality rate in the globe, in some places 15 times higher than in loftier-income countries. The leading causes of death amid children include respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, measles, malaria, malnutrition and newborn conditions. Many child deaths are preventable through vaccination, acceptable home care, access to health care services, improved rates of breastfeeding and ameliorate nutrition. However, many of the life-saving interventions are beyond the reach of the globe's poorest people.
Survival is merely one of many issues relevant to children's wellness. Kid health, growth and development are inseparable. In 2016, at least 250 million children were not able to reach their total physical or psychological development. This represents the staggering figure of 43%. Violence against children is besides rampant. In 2019, abuse or neglect affected as many every bit 1 billion children.
WHO works with partners and Member States to amend the lives of all children and meet the targets of Sustainable Development Goal 3, which aims to end preventable deaths of newborns and children under five by 2030. If all countries reach this goal, 11 million lives will be saved, more half of them in sub-Saharan Africa.
WHO advocates for health equity through universal health coverage (UHC) and the global availability of vaccines to prevent some of the deadliest childhood diseases. WHO also promotes baby and young child feeding, with a focus on sectional breastfeeding for infants. It has developed and promotes an integrated approach to managing childhood illness that considers all aspects of a child's health, and a continuum of intendance throughout the early years to safeguard their developmental outcomes, including the reduction of risk factors for diseases that can ascend later in life.
These goals are a collaboration between many WHO departments and coordinated through the Section of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health, and Ageing.
- Babyhood cancer
- Child maltreatment
- Children: improving survival and well-being
- Infant and young child feeding
- Mortality among children aged 5-fourteen years
- Newborns: improving survival and well-being
- Violence against children
- Children: new threats to health
- What are the risks of diabetes in children?
- Why are so many children involved in route traffic crashes?
- How can violence confronting children exist prevented?
- What is the recommended food for children in their very early years?
- Child wellness: Key dangers
- WHO recommendations on child wellness
- WHO guideline on mass drug administration of azithromycin to children under five years of historic period to promote child survival
- Guidelines on the direction of chronic pain in children
- Improving early babyhood evolution: WHO guideline
- Guidelines on concrete activeness, sedentary behaviour and slumber for children under five years of age
- Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health, data portal
- Global database on child growth and malnutrition
- WHA69.two: Committing to implementation of the Global Strategy for Women'south, Children's and Adolescents' Health
- WHA64.seven: Strengthening nursing and midwifery
- WHA63.23: Infant and immature child nutrition
- WHA47.9: Maternal and child health and family planning: quality of care
- Child Health and Evolution Unit
- Maternal, Newborn, Kid and Adolescent Wellness and Ageing
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Source: https://www.who.int/health-topics/child-health
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